Image: Chadwick Boseman (1976-2020) is luminous in his role as Levee, the heart-breaking, haunted trumpet player in Wolfe’s Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, his final film. It became a hit upon release: a true classic. Levee (Boseman) is seen here on the left, with his fellow musicians Slow Drag the bass player (Michael Potts) and band leader Cutler (Colman Domingo).

Trivia Quiz for
Passing by Nella Larsen (1929), and
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom by August Wilson, film by George C. Wolfe (2020)
For West Seattle “Classic Novels (and Movies)” book club, 5/23/21
I. Passing
1. Irene Redfield expresses some compassion and warmth toward her childhood acquaintance Clare Kendry, but she also criticizes her. What trait does Clare not have, according to Irene?
a. she knows how to have fun
b. she is selfish, cold, and hard
c. she is lonely
d. she “fair and golden, like a sunlit day”
e. she is a devoted pal
2. Clare’s laughter has a distinctive sound. Which of the following does not describe it?
a. “like the ringing of a delicate bell fashioned of a precious metal, a tinkling”
b. “sounded like a pulse irregularly drumming through an entire body”
c. “the ringing bells in her laugh had a hard metallic sound”
3. When a guest accidentally makes Irene drop and break a priceless teacup, she answers in a way that may sound prescient, for what happens later. What does she say?
a. “How heavenly it is to see you again!”
b. “I only had to break it, and I was rid of it forever. So simple! I’d never thought of it before.”
c. “He just s-s-s-slipped! … He j-j-just got in t-t-the way!”
II. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
4. Although named after a famous woman blues singer, the action of the work—the paroxysm of frustration and anger which brings the show to climax—is mainly driven by the words and deeds of a man unknown to history. What is his name and profession? Choose the correct answer from the following:
a. Jack Bellew, a businessman
b. Levee, a trumpet player
c. Logan Killicks, a farmer
d. Peter Walsh, a trader
e. Irvin, a studio manager
f. Mr. Fletcher, a retired Treasury official
5. Characters in Ma Rainey express anxiety about sustaining the group’s fragile unity, which may also indicate larger dangers. Which quote is not from Ma Rainey?
a. “Mrs. Turner frowned most of the time. She had so much to disapprove of.”
b. “I don’t feel like rehearsing. I ain’t nothing but a leftover.”
c. “A fool is responsible for what happens to him. A fool cause it to happen.”
III. Themes Found in Both Works
Social Dangers from within and without. In both works, even the wealthiest, most successful characters express self-doubt and fears about the future. Match the quote to the character who says or thinks it.
The characters include: a. Ma Rainey; b. Irene Redfield; c. Clare Kendry; d. Sturdyvant.
Quotes:
6. “I think,” she said at last, “that being a mother is the cruellest thing in the world.” Her clasped hands swayed.. and her scarlet mouth trembled irrepressibly.
7. “It sure done got quiet in here. I never could stand no silence.”
8. “Times are changing. This is a tricky business now. We’ve got to jazz it up… put in something different.”
9. “She hoped that he had been comfortable and not too lonely without her and the boys. Not so lonely that that old, queer, unhappy restlessness had begun again within him, that craving for some place strange and different.”
God’s Will (or Willful Disregard). Each of the following quotes is taken from either Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom. Identify the correct source.
10. “Have you ever stopped to think … how much unhappiness and downright cruelty are laid to the loving-kindness of the Lord? And always by His most ardent followers, it seems.”
“Have I? It, they, made me what I am today. For, of course, I was determined to get away, to be a person and not a charity or a problem or even a daughter of the indiscreet Ham.”
Circle the source: Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
11. “Cutler’s God! … Come on and save him like you did my mama. .. Come on! Where is you? Come on and turn your back on me! Turn your back on me, motherfucker! I’ll cut your heart out! .. What’s the matter? Where is you? Come on and turn your back on me!”
Circle the source: Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
The Heavy Weight of Suffering and Injustice vs. Hopes for the Future.
12. “My daddy wasn’t spooked up by the white man. Nosir! And that taught me how to handle them. … I can smile and say yessir to whoever I please. I got time coming to me.”
Circle the source: Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
13. “Uplifting the brother’s no easy job. I’m as busy as a cat with fleas, myself. Lord! How I hate sick people, and their stupid, meddling families, and smelly, dirty rooms, and climbing filthy steps in dark hallways.”
Circle the source: Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
14. “She wanted, suddenly, to shock people, to hurt them, to make them notice her, to be aware of her suffering.”
Circle the source: Passing or Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
ANSWERS
1. e.
2. b.
3. b.
4. b.
5. a. (That quote refers to a woman from Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston.)
6. c. It is Clare Kendry from Passing who says: “I think,” she said at last, “that being a mother is the cruellest thing in the world.” Her clasped hands swayed… and her scarlet mouth trembled irrepressibly.
7. a. It is Ma Rainey who says: “It sure done got quiet in here. I never could stand no silence.”
8. d. Sturdyvant, the record producer in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, says: “Times are changing. This is a tricky business now. We’ve got to jazz it up… put in something different.”
9. b. Irene Redfield (heroine of Passing) is described: “She hoped that he had been comfortable and not too lonely without her and the boys. Not so lonely that that old, queer, unhappy restlessness had begun again within him, that craving for some place strange and different.”
10. Passing: it is Irene Redfield asking, and Clare Kendry explaining why she chose to pass for white.
11. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom: It is Levee imploring the Lord for justice in a cruel world, before the tragic ending.
12. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom: It is Levee at the end of Act One, after showing the long, ugly scar on his chest and explaining his painful childhood.
13. Passing: It is Brian Redfield, the heroine’s husband, a doctor who longs to flee New York and move to Brazil.
14. Passing: It is Irene Redfield.